The active forest management regime of New Zealand Carbon Farming’s permanent forest estate

Authors: Peter Casey, Bryan McKinlay, Pierre Belle and Leo Paolini
Publication: New Zealand Journal of Forestry, Volume N.Z.J.For. 2024, Issue N.Z.J.For. 69(3) 2024, pp Pages 18 - 23, Nov 2024
Publisher: New Zealand Institute of Forestry

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Abstract: This paper explores New Zealand Carbon Farming’s (NZCF’s) approach to transitioning exotic forests to resilient, biodiverse native forests. The organisation’s approach combines ecological principles with practical management techniques to transition exotic forests into native ecosystems, while simultaneously mitigating climate change and enhancing biodiversity. NZCF’s management regime is underpinned by a robust scientific foundation, including data-driven decision-making and long-term planning. The organisation’s interventions, such as site selection, nurse crop establishment, pest control, canopy manipulation and enrichment planting, are designed to align commercial imperatives with long-term specific ecological objectives. NZCF’s approach to forest management aligns with emerging trends in international forestry. There is a growing recognition of the need to move beyond the traditional dichotomy between industrial plantation forestry and conservation towards more integrated and sustainable approaches that combine economic objectives with ecological restoration. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of NZCF’s regime in achieving desired ecological outcomes, such as increased biodiversity and improved forest health. The paper highlights how active forest management offers valuable insights for forest owners and managers seeking to implement sustainable practices and address pressing environmental challenges.

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